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PQC1- APB Post-Quantum Cryptography Accelerator IP Core


General Description

Implements ML-KEM and ML-DSA post-quantum cryptography digital signature standards. The system interface is an microprocessor slave bus (APB, AHB, AXI options are available).
The design is fully synchronous and requires only minimal CPU intervention due to internal microprogramming sequencer.
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Key Features

Support for ML-KEM(FIPS-203, Kyber) and ML-DSA algorithms(FIPS-204, Dilithium) with built-in NTT and SHAKE128/SHAKE256/SHA-3 engines accessible externally
Self-contained, except for the single-port external RAM banks
Uses 32-bit-wide APB Lite interface
Supports all MS-DSA algorithms defined in FIPS-204 (from Category 2 ML-DSA-44, Category 3 ML-DSA-65, Category 5 ML-DSA-87) and all FIPS-203 ML-KEM algorithms (ML-KEM-512, ML-KEM-768, and ML-KEM- 1024).
An SDK is provided for software development with support for ML-DSA (key generation, signing, and signature verification) and ML-KEM (key generation, key encapsulation, and key decapsulation).
High clock rate. Timing closure at 1 GHz clock in ASIC with easy, higher frequencies are possible.
Deliverables include Verilog test bench and test vectors
Applications
Post-Quantum cryptgraphy
 
Function Description
The core contains three accelerators:
The number theoretic transform NTT accelerator also capable of other vector polynomial operations
The FIPS-202 accelerator supporting SHA-3, SHAKE128 and SHAKE256 algorithms
The packing/unpacking accelerator that handles the key and signature formats defined by FIPS-203 and FIPS-204
True random number generator (needed for key generation or randomization of signing) is not included. The true random generator IP core TRNG1 can be used for that purpose.

Performance

Operation Category Performance, ops/sec
ML-DSA signature generation¹ 2 15,000
3 10,000
5 7,000
ML-DSA key generation  2 30,000
3 20,000
5 12,000
ML-DSA signature verification 2 33,000
3 21,000
5 13,000
ML-KEM key generation  95,000
3 55,000
5 35,000
ML-KEM encryption 65,000
3 40,000
5 28,000
ML-KEM decryption  230,000
3 180,000
5 145,000
 
 
Export Permits
US Bureau of Industry and Security has assigned the export control classification number 5E002 to the core. See the IP Cores, Inc. licensing basics page, http://ipcores.com/exportinformation.htm, for links to US government sites and more details.
 
Deliverables

HDL Source Licenses

Synthesizable Verilog RTL source code
Test bench (self-checking)
Test vectors
Expected results
Software Development Kit (SDK)
User Documentation
 
Contact Information
IP Cores, Inc.
3731 Middlefield Rd.
Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
Phone: +1 (650) 815-7996
E-mail: [email protected]
www.ipcores.com